Renal Tubular Acidosis Type 1: Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (dRTA) in Children
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چکیده
Renal tubular acidosis type 1, also called distal renal tubular acidosis, is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and low urinary NH4. Its etiology is variable and includes sporadic, hereditary, and acquired forms. It should be differentiated from other forms of RTA and other causes of metabolic acidosis. Long-term alkali therapy is the mainstay of the treatment. In this article, etiology, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of renal tubular acidosis type 1 are described.
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Renal Tubular Acidosis Type 1: Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (dRTA) in Children
Renal tubular acidosis type 1, also called distal renal tubular acidosis, is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and low urinary NH4. Its etiology is variable and includes sporadic, hereditary, and acquired forms. It should be differentiated from other forms of RTA and other causes of metabolic acidosis. Long-term alkali therapy is th...
متن کاملRenal Tubular Acidosis Type 1: Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (dRTA) in Children
Renal tubular acidosis type 1, also called distal renal tubular acidosis, is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and low urinary NH4. Its etiology is variable and includes sporadic, hereditary, and acquired forms. It should be differentiated from other forms of RTA and other causes of metabolic acidosis. Long-term alkali therapy is th...
متن کاملRenal Tubular Acidosis Type 1: Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (dRTA) in Children
Renal tubular acidosis type 1, also called distal renal tubular acidosis, is characterized by hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis, hypokalemia, hypercalciuria, hypocitraturia, and low urinary NH4. Its etiology is variable and includes sporadic, hereditary, and acquired forms. It should be differentiated from other forms of RTA and other causes of metabolic acidosis. Long-term alkali therapy is th...
متن کاملDistal Renal Tubular Acidosis with Grade 4 Vesicoureteral Reflux in a Child with Single Kidney
Introduction Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a non-uremic defects of urinary acidification. It is characterized by a normal anion gap hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis; plasma potassium may be normal, low or high-depending on the type of RTA. These syndromes differ from uremic acidosis which is associated with a high anion gap, decreased glomerular filtration with enhanced proton secretion b...
متن کاملDistal renal tubular acidosis with hereditary spherocytosis.
Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) and distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA), although distinct entities, share the same protein i.e. the anion exchanger1 (AE1) protein. Despite this, their coexistence has been rarely reported. We hereby describe the largest family to date with co-existence of dRTA and HS and discuss the molecular basis for the co-inheritance of these conditions.
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